The more powerful and versatile Solar
250 was introduced in 1973 at the first National Disc Jockey
Association exhibition organised by Ben Cree at the Sundown discotheque
in Charing Cross Road, London. This venue later became Busbys discotheque
and currently operates as a live music venue known as LA2.
This effects projector has
always had a 250watt 24volt quartz halogen lamp. The first ones
were fitted with a Phillips M33 display version with an average
life of 300 hours. This was a significant improvement on the photographic,
A1/223, version with an average life of only 50 hours.
The first of this model were an all metal construction
and were supplied with a 60mm wide angle lens as well as both a
Wheel Rotator and a Cassette Rotator. The 60mm lens allowed mobile
DJs who often operated on their own to keep the projectors close
to them on stage yet still project a large image behind them. Earlier
light show operators had projected with narrower angle lenses from
the back of a hall onto the stage backdrop. The rotators were supplied
with the projector to encourage sales of both 3” Effect Cassettes
and 6” Effect Wheels. The inclusion of both a Wheel Rotator
and a Cassette Rotator with the Solar 250 ceased in December 1977.
Also in 1977 at the first UK exhibition held at the
Bloomsbury Crest Hotel in London and organised by BADEM (The British
Association of Discotheque Equipment Manufacturers), later to become
PLASA, Optikinetics ran a competition to win the 10,000th Solar
250. This model was chrome plated and was presented to the winner
Martin De La Fuente, a disc jockey from North London, by Optikinetics
chairman, Neil Rice.
Up until the 1990’s all Optikinetics Solar projectors were
finished in their house colours of black and silver. With the burgeoning
market for display applications in the ‘90s the popular projector
was made available in an all white finish.
For approximately the first two years of Solar 250
production the projectors were fitted with two round 3-pin 240v
accessory outlets and all the attachments were correspondingly 240v.
The type of plug and socket utilised was then declared unsafe by
the UK authorities although it had been legitimately offered for
240v use.
Subsequent production has been with 12v accessory
outlet sockets of a flat 2-pin type. The company did experience
some problems with customers who bought the new type of 12v attachments
for use with their existing projectors. There were a few customers
who cut off the new 2-pin plug and replaced it with the old style
3-pin type themselves. They then plugged a 12v motor into a 240v
supply, which was very dangerous and generally caused them to go
bang!
In 1979 the number of 12v outlet sockets on the Solar
250 was increased from two to three and the plastic moulded gate
was also introduced. The reason the plastic gate was introduced
was because production of the sheet metal body of the projector,
including the seam welded metal gate, was taking longer than the
assembly time for the projector as a whole. This year also saw the
peak production of this model with 2000 units being produced in
the month of August.
1980 saw the introduction of the Sound Animated Solar
250. This product followed the success of the Sound Animator Unit
as an accessory for the standard projector. The Sound Animator Unit
won the 1979 Award from the UK magazine Disco International for
best new lighting effect. Therefore incorporating the ‘Animator’
circuit within the projector was a natural progression.
The Sound Animated Solar 250 had three ‘Animated’
12v outlet sockets on one side and two continuous 12v outlets on
the opposite side. An audio source was connected via a 3.5mm mono
jack plug to the front of the projector. The ‘Animator’
circuit inside the projector converted the music signal into a pulsed
12v supply synchronised to the audio source. With special Animator
attachments fitted with fast bi-directional synchronous motors the
resultant effect was ‘sound to motion’. The Sound Animated
version became particularly popular in the early 1980s with the
advent of Beam effects. These created beams through smoke rather
than projecting an image onto a wall or screen as had been the use
of effects projectors up until then. At this time the standard lens
was changed from 60mm to 85mm. This gave more strength to the beam
effects which were typically shone out from the stage towards the
audience.
The Solar 100B that was introduced soon after the
250 in the early 1970s was discontinued in 1983. The 100B was the
successor to the 100A. It was a slightly shorter version of the
250 based around the same 100watt 12v M28 lamp as its predecessor.
The 100B was also convection cooled i.e. it was not fan cooled like
its big brother the 250. A replacement, the Solar 100C, was re-introduced
in 1999.
In 1986 the Quasar Xe 900 Strobe Projector was introduced.
This was an elongated version of the projector and was a merging
of Optikinetics projector and strobe technology. The quartz halogen
lamp was replaced with a unique short arc xenon flash tube. The
flash rate was remotely adjustable using an Optikinetics Strobe
Control Unit. This light source later lead to the infamous Optikinetics
Strobeflower. The Quasar was discontinued in 1996.
In 1992 the Solar 575 was launched on Avitecs stand
at the PLASA show at Olympia in London. This huge projector weighing
in at 30Kg was based on a 575watt metal halide lamp and was aimed
at the rental market for tours and rave parties. The Solar 575 continued
in production until 1996 when it was superseded by the K4.
Production of the Solar 250 and the Sound Animated
version continued unabated until early 1996 when due to the advent
of CE regulations in the European Union they were withdrawn from
sale. This popular projector was replaced by the K1. However market
forces and fresh design impetuous enabled its return in December
of that year.
Total production of the Solar 250 to date, 2002, is
in excess of 70,000 units.
While this projector remains a classic effects projector.
It is still in production and is available from OPTI, the current
trading brand of Optikinetics Ltd.
Copyright Neil Rice, OPTI, June 2002 |